Jacob Wrestles at Peniel – The confrontation between the “God-Man” and the “man-god” (Gn 32:24-25)

Authors

  • Ioan Torcoș „Saint Nicolas” Orthodox School in Zalău (Romania)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24193/ROOTS.2025.2.4

Keywords:

Jacob, Struggle, God, Addiction, Transformation

Abstract

The study analyses the fragment from Genesis 32, 24-25, highlighting the spiritual and theological significance of the encounter between Jacob and the “man” who turns out to be God. Through a detailed exegetical approach, the work discerns the narrative's complexity, emphasizing the broader context in which this confrontation is situated. The struggle symbolizes not only a physical confrontation, but also a spiritual journey, as Jacob is challenged to recognize his weaknesses and dependence on God. The study interprets the transcendent side of the encounter, in which the anonymized identification of the “man” emphasizes the fact that divinity has chosen to make itself accessible to man. The struggle becomes a means through which Jacob transforms his identity, moving from self-sufficiency to a profound recognition of his need for divine help. Thus, exegetical observations on the meanings of paronymic words and the connections between the name Jacob and the Jabbok River are explored to highlight the interdependence between man and God. In conclusion, the study suggests that this biblical experience is relevant to meeting contemporary challenges, urging readers to reflect on their own spiritual quest and their relationship with divinity, highlighting that true strength and inner peace derive from accepting dependence on God.

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Torcoș, I. (2025). Jacob Wrestles at Peniel – The confrontation between the “God-Man” and the “man-god” (Gn 32:24-25) . Napoca Roots, 14(2), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.24193/ROOTS.2025.2.4