God – Physician of Bodies and Souls. Old Testament and Patristic Perspective

Abstract

The text provides insights into the concept of healing in the books of the Old Testament and the perspectives of the Church Fathers on the matter. In the Old Testament, healing is predominantly attributed to God, who acts as the supreme physician for the people of Israel. Sickness and disease are often associated with sin, and healing is seen as a sign of God's mercy and forgiveness. The Israelites appropriated medical knowledge from other civilizations, but their ultimate hope for healing rested on faith in God and prayer. The Church Fathers, in their homiletical writings, echo the Old Testament view of God as the ultimate healer. They emphasize that healing comes from God's grace and is linked to repentance and the confession of sins. Fasting and prayer are considered effective remedies for both spiritual and physical ailments. The Fathers also highlight the spiritualization of healing, where God's healing power is seen as the restoration of the soul to its original state and preparation for the final judgment. The text underscores the belief in God as the divine physician, both in the Old Testament and in patristic thought. It emphasizes the importance of spiritual healing alongside physical healing and the significance of turning to God in times of sickness and suffering. The concept of healing is intertwined with faith, repentance, and God's benevolent care for His people throughout the ages.