Christ, the Image of the Invisible God, the Proscenium of Old and New Testament. Perspectives of Knowing God from Colossians
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/ROOTS.2024.1.8Keywords:
Knowing of God, Christ, εἰκὼν τοῦ θεοῦ, Christological hymn, ColossiansAbstract
Christ is the visible representation of the unseeable God. Although this statement emphasizes Christ's relationship with the Father, it is Christ who reveals God to the world. The text in Hebrews reinforces this same concept. Christ is “the reflection of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's very being” (1:3), and thus only His Son can make Him known (Col 1:18). In 1 Cor 15:49 and 2 Cor 4:4, the Apostle Paul employs the term εἰκών to portray the resurrected and exalted One, in whom, analogous to the eschatological Adam, all humanity is recapitulated. The risen One, however, is the image of the unseen God of eternity. In light of the statements in Colossians 1:13-14, it becomes evident that there is a dynamic relationship between the experience of redemption and the statements about the One through whom God accomplished the act of redemption. Although the initial section of the hymn is centred on Christ's role in creation, the Christological statements can be interpreted from a perspective of redemption. It is only through His blood (Col 1:14-20) that the Redeemer, who is the image of the unseen God, can effect redemption.
References
Aletti, J. N. St. Paul, Épitre aux Colossiens. Études bibliques. Paris: Gabalda, 1993.
Barth, Markus, Blanke, Helmut and Beck, Astrid B. Colossians: A New Translation With Introduction and Commentary. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008.
Benea, Olimpiu-Nicolae. “Perspectives of Colossian ‘philosophy’: the meaning of intertextuality in the Epistle to the Colossians.” Romanian Orthodox Old Testament Studies (ROOTS) 6.2 (2021): 53-63.
Botterweck, G. J. ed. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Translated by J. T. Willis. Vol. 3 Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974–2006.
Burger, Christoph. Schöpfung und Versöhnung: Studien zum liturgischen Gut im Kolosser- und Epheserbrief. WMANT 46. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1975.
Casarella, Peter. Chipul Dumnezeului nevăzut. Târgu Lăpuș: Galaxia Gutenberg, 2023.
Deichgräber, Reinhard. Gotteshymnus und Christushymnus in der frühen Christenheit: Untersuchungen zu Form, Sprache und Stil der frühchristlichen Hymnen. SUNT 5. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1967.
Edsall, Benjamin & Strawbridge, Jennifer R., “The Songs we Used to Sing? Hymn Traditions and Receptions in Pauline Letters.” JSNT 37 (2015) 3, 290-311.
Frank, Nicole. Der Kolosserbrief im Kontext des paulinischen Erbes. WUNT 271. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2009.
Gese, Michael. Der Kolosserbrief. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020.
Gemeren W. Van, ed. The New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997.
Gnilka, J. Der Kolosserbrief. Freiburg: Herder, 1980.
Gordley, Matthew E. The Colossian Hymn in Context. An Exegesis in Light of Jewish and Greco-Roman Hymnic and Epistolary Conventions. WUNT 2.228. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2007.
Hegermann, Harald. Die Vorstellung vom Schöpfungsmittler im hellenistichen Judentum und Urchristentum. TU 5.27 Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1961.
Henry, Carl F.H. Dumnezeu, revelație și autoritate. Vol. 4: Dumnezeu care vorbește și arată. Cinsprezece teze, partea a III-a. Oradea: Cartea Creștină, 1999.
Karavidopoulos, I. Κολοσσαείς. Tessaloniki: Εκδοσεις Π. Πουρναρα, 2011.
Keesmaat, Sylvia C. “Colossians.” In Fortress Commentary on the Bible. The New Testament. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2014, pp. 557-572.
Lincoln, A. T. “Colossians”, in New Interpreter’s Bible 11. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2000.
Lohse, E. Colossians and Philemon. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1971.
Ludwig, H. Der Autor des Kolosserbriefes: Ein Schüler des Paulus. Göttingen: Georg August Universität, , 1974.
Luz, Ulrich, Becker, Jürgen. Die Briefe an die Galater, Epheser und Kolosser: Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1998.
Maisch, Ingrid. Der Brief an die Gemeinde in Kolosä. Stuttgart: Kohllhammer, 2003.
Müller, Peter. Kolosserbrief. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht, 2022.
Pizzuto, Vincent A.. A Cosmic Leap of Faith. An Authorial, Structural, and Theological Investigation of the Cosmic Christology in Col 1:15-20. Leuven: Peeters, 2006.
Platon. Timaios. traducere de Petru Creția și Cătălin Partenie. București: Editura Științifică, 1993.
Roloff, Jürgen. The Revelation of John: A Continental Commentary, translated John E. Alsup, Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993.
S. Athanasius. Oratio II contra Arianos 62, PG 26.
S. Athanasius. Three Words Against the Aryans II, 62.
S. Gregory of Nazianz. The Five Sermons on God. translated from the Greek priest Gh. Tilea and Nicolae I. Barbu. 2008.
S. Justinus Philosophus et Martyr. Dialogus Tryphone Judaeo 125, PG 6.
Silva, Moisés. ed., New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014.
Schmeller, Th. Der zweite Brief an die Korinther. EKK VIII / 1. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Ostfildern, 2010.
Schnelle, Udo. The History and Theology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1998.
Schweizer, E. Der Brief an die Kolosser. EKK13, Zurich, 1997.
Stettler, Christian. Der Kolosserhymnus: Untersuchungen zu Form, traditiongeschtlichem Hintergrund und Aussage von Kol 1,15-20. WUNT 2.131. Mohr Siebeck: Tübingen, 2000.
Sullivan, Kevin P. Wrestling with Angels. A Study of the Relationship between Angels and Humans in Ancient Jewish Literature and the New Testament, Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums, Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2004.
Sumney, Jerry L. Colossians: A Commentary. New Testament Library. Westminster Louisville/ London: John Knox Press, 2008.
Thurén, Lauri. Derhetorizing Paul: A Dynamic Perspective on Pauline Theology and the Law. Tübingen: Paul Mohr, 2000.
Wolff, Hans Walter. Anthropology of the Old Testament. London, Philadelphia: SCM, Fortress, 1974.
Wolter, M. Der Brief an die Kolosser. Der Brief an Philemon. OTK 12. Gütersloh/Würzburg, 1993.
Zeilinger, Franz. Der Erstgeborene der Schöpfung: Untersuchungen zur Formalstruktur und Theologie des Kolosserbriefes. Vienna: Herder, 1974.